A
smart city is simply a community that harnesses digital technologies, such as Internet of Things, Big Data Analytics, Mobility, Drones & Wearables to improve the
quality of life of people, optimize available resources such as electricity, roads
and water in economically sustainable manner, and reduce environmental
pollution.
They are run just like businesses to with smart and user friendly
services.
In smart
city, IT is the major factor and the basis for providing essential services to
residents. Smart Cities depend on data available to them from all the above
technological advances to enhance the quality and performance of their
services.
Smart
Cities integrate and analyze massive amounts of data to anticipate, mitigate,
and even prevent many problems. This data is leveraged, for example, to
intelligently reroute traffic and reduce accidents, identify crime hot spots
and target resources for crime reduction, and connect citizens at work or out
on the town.
Younger
people expect to have the city in their pocket — to find a cab, locate the next
bus, find a nearby restaurant or event, report a pothole or broken streetlight,
apply for their driver's license, or tweet to their government representatives.
They want consistent, personal service via their smart device.
Here
is what future smart city can give you:
- Smart Traffic: Connected car sensors collect valuable real time data about traffic density and report it the control center, allowing to adjust traffic light sequences intelligently, as well as apply manual corrections whenever necessary.
- Smart Parking: Integrated with municipal Buses and private car owners, to build a highly efficient parking system.
- Smart Energy: Automatic lighting control, may vary from obvious night-time auto activation to dimming based on crowd density and weather conditions. Every home will have a smart meter to control the power usage and report in real time.
- Smart Buildings: Facilities including power management, lighting, physical security, fire safety and IT infrastructure.
- Smart Safety: Firefighters wearing sensors that let them know if the CO2 in a building has reached lethal levels. Grid of connected CCTV cameras to ensure public safety. Air quality sensors detect pollution peak and warns people who are subject to allergies through their smartphones.
- Smart Charging: There are charging stations by the side of each road for electric vehicles, drivers can pay by flashing their wallet or even contact less payment.
- Smart Advertising: Personalized digital signs for people passing by.
- Smart Water System: IoT sensor enabled water systems which measure the flow, pressure, level and chemical content of the water to improve quality and usability
- Smart Views: Use of augmented and virtual reality to help people indoor and outdoor navigation.
- Smart Access: Users can open car doors or office doors by just touch of finger or even with IoT enabled sensors ensuring doors are opened when users are approaching
- Smart Commute: Connected cars and trains giving personal entertainment based on Big data Analytics insights.
- Smart Planet: Special lanes for bicycles for health conscious commuters helping zero carbon footprint
New
York, London, Paris, Columbus Ohio, Dubai & Barcelona are the examples of
smart cities around the world.
Smart
Cities bring multiple rewards like better control of public spending, more
engaged citizens in local development, improved performance of public
transportation systems, lighter traffic and a reduced carbon footprint.
Smart Cities innovations have come a long way. All these digital technologies are future. Someday will come, to make Captain Kirk’s “Beam us up scotty” catchphrase true.
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